Most European countries then turned against Napoleon and started to invade France. The retreat from Russia turned into a new war on German soil, where Napoleon was decisively defeated at Leipzig. When this campaign resulted in the destruction of Napoleon's Grande Armée, Prussia and Austria took advantage of this situation by forming a Sixth Coalition against France. As a result, Napoleon was deposed and exiled to Elba and the victorious powers started to redraw the map of Europe during the First Treaty of Paris and during the early stages of the Congress of Vienna.įollowing defeats in the Wars of the Fourth and Fifth Coalitions, Prussia and Austria were forcibly allied with France during the Russian Campaign. However, the Coalition kept advancing towards Paris, which capitulated in late March 1814. Despite the disproportionate forces in favour of the Coalition, Napoleon managed to inflict many defeats, especially during the Six Days Campaign. Following their victory at Leipzig (1813), Russian, Austrian and other German armies of the Sixth Coalition invaded France. The 1814 campaign in north-east France was Napoleon's final campaign of the War of the Sixth Coalition.
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